Monday, May 18, 2020
The Domestic Impact Of The Vietnam War - 2477 Words
What was the domestic impact of the Vietnam War? The Cold War era proxy war known as the Vietnam War wrecked global havoc during 1955-1975. Although the destruction on the ground occurred in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, the bloodshed of the war was just one part of a much larger worldwide communism versus capitalism battle headed by the United States and the Soviet Union. For the U.S., diplomatic and military policies had never before been so tightly intertwined with domestic policies. The war in Vietnam had such an impact on the home front in America that the term, ââ¬Å"The Vietnam Syndromeâ⬠is still repeated to this day. The war, which is sometimes seen as a part of the larger anti-communist policy of ââ¬Ëcontainmentââ¬â¢, is largely to blame for the near destruction of three presidencies, as well as causing numerous political and social divides, a detrimental effect on the U.S. economy, and a credibility gap that caused distrust between government and the people. The focus on the war meant that many domestic issues such as the civil rights movement, the war on poverty, and Johnsonââ¬â¢s ideology of the ââ¬ËGreat Societyââ¬â¢, were neglected by the government and therefore limited in their progress. The overall domestic impact of the war in Vietnam was largely negative and extremely divisive. The Vietnam War loomed predominantly over three U.S. presidencies. When John F. Kennedy came to the presidency, he immediately inherited Dwight Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s commitment to assist Saigon in its struggleShow MoreRelatedDomestic Political State Of The Nation, Technological Advances, And Doctrinal Changes1511 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Evolution of the Cost of War Analyzed through the Domestic Political State of the Nation, Technological Advances, and Doctrinal Changes Politics can be defined as the practice of influencing people through the exercise of power. The main way to control a person or a group of people is to control their finances. This is why the economy of the United States is so important. Without control of its finances, the nation is unable to exercise control internally or over other nations. There have beenRead MorePublic Sentiment Regarding the Vietnam War1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the democrats within the legislative branch turned against Johnsonââ¬â¢s war. Scholarââ¬â¢s conflict on the reason why Johnsonââ¬â¢s own party turned against him, some scholars attribute it to the growing number of antiwar constituents, while other scholars such as E.M. Schreiber, Burstein and Freudenburg cite the numerous deaths of American soldiers in combat. One democrat by the name of Eugene McCarthy labeled the entire Vietnam War as an ââ¬Å"errorâ⬠and describes the Johnson administration as ââ¬Å"misguided.â⬠Read MoreThe Vietnam War: A Brief Analysis1396 Words à |à 6 Pages Still, even though the Cold War is over, there are many reasons why the history of the Vietnam War should remain fresh and the effort to grasp both the war and the antiwar opposition remain essential. The Vietnam War is, of course, an episode in military history. The episodeââ¬â¢s setting is during the Cold War in Vietnam and the central theme of the episode was to pit capitalism and or democracy against communism. In light of this, the movement against the Vietnam War could be said as one of the greatestRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War1113 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Vietnam War, similar to the past wars broke down, had an enduring financial legacy because of the expanded levels of government consumption which was financed by expansions in tax collection from 1968 to 1970. The victory in spending plan deficiencies was driven by both military and non-military expenses in mix with an expansionary financial arrangement t hat prompted quickly rising swelling in the mid-1970s. Figure six demonstrates the expansion in government spending which crested in 1968. UtilizationRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson s President Of The United States Essay1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesinitiated the ââ¬Å"Great Societyâ⬠which was a social service program, signed the Civil Right Act into law and bore the brunt of the national opposition to his vast expansion of American involvement in the Vietnam War. LBJ was a very liberal as a president; he believed the federal government could positively impact Americans. LBJ tried to extend the American dream to people of all races and socioeconomic status through his reforms. LBJ is known for using the ââ¬Å"Johnson Treatmentâ⬠to persuade politicians toRead MoreThe 70s Are Not Totally Happy `` Days1667 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 50s are not totally ââ¬Å" happyâ⬠days. In American history the post war 1950s, was a unforgettable era. T.V. shows were made, showing early childhood experiences in 1950s. For example, some shows such as LEAVE IT TO BEAVER and FATHER KNOWS BEST. These shows leave viewers with historical facts from the past. Not everyone was happy, a group of civilians and nonconformists pointed out the flaws in a suburb they believed had no moral, a government that was growing viciously with power. A lifestyleRead MoreLife From Active Duty Is Notoriously Difficult For Soldiers Suffering From Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesfigure is based on reports from clinicians and academic research, mainly from the US. ââ¬Å"The small amount of research does suggest that there is a link,â⬠said Professor Forbes. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s obviously not as though everybody with PTSD necessarily engages in domestic violence or partner violence, but it does increase the risk.â⬠That risk increases further for those who sustained PTSD through military service. According to the Department of Veteransââ¬â¢ Affairs, around five-to-20 per cent of veterans will experienceRead MoreThe Containment Policy Was Aimed At Ending The Spread Of Communism1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesafter the Soviet Union made several attempts to stretch to Africa, China, Korea, Vietnam and Eastern Europe. How the restriction made it impossible for nations to be seen as distinct, with varying histories, cultures and predicaments. Vietnam being a highly varied nation with an extensive past on the elongated journey for their independence, losing their identity was not a very welcome idea to them. The history of Vietnam also comes into play when making these considerations and even their politicalRead MoreEssay on The Vietnam War1673 Words à |à 7 PagesThe united front had long and historic roots in Vietnam. Used earlier in the century to mobilize anti-French forces, the united front brought together Communists and non-Communists in an umbrella organization that had lim ited, but important goals. On December 20, 1960, the Party s new united front, the National Liberation Front (NLF), was born. Anyone could join this front as long as they opposed Ngo Dinh Diem and wanted to unify Vietnam.The character of the NLF and its relationship to the CommunistsRead MoreVietnam War : A Side Of View988 Words à |à 4 Pages Vietnam War: Another Side of View Growing up in the late 1980s in Vietnam, I was getting a more comfortable life than my parents when the economy of Vietnam was on the way of recovery after the Vietnam War. I did not know much about Vietnam War and what my grandparents and my parents had witnessed and experienced. When I was in Vietnam, I have been told repeatedly that it was a 20-year-Resistance-War against America from 1954 to 1975 between the government of South Vietnam and North Vietnam. My
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Struggles And Inequalities Of Mexican Americans
In the educational setting, Mexican Americans have faced discrimination, segregation, and inequality for many years. This paper discusses the struggles and inequalities that Mexican Americans have faced in education. I will focus on different educational time periods and discuss the problems and struggles that occurred in those time periods. The time periods that I give focus to include education in the Spanish-Mexican era (1519-1848), education and early Anglo rule in the Southwest (1836-1890), the expansion of American education (1890-1960), and education in the contemporary period (1960-present). Education in the Spanish-Mexican era lasted from 1519 until 1848. During this period, education occurred in informal and formal settings and was aimed towards the Indian population, who were Spanish subjects. Education in informal settings was the general norm and the most important informal settings were missions, presidios, and civilian settlements. The purpose of educating the Indians was to substitute their identity with a Spanish one and to also teach them the acceptance of their social relegation. The way the Spanish did this was by teaching the Indians literacy, music, the Catholic faith, Spanish manners, and by repressing their indigenous religious and social beliefs (Kloosterman 2). Education and the early Anglo rule in the Southwest lasted from 1836 until 1890. From 1836 to about 1850, formal education took place in schools that were founded by the Catholic Church.Show MoreRelatedMexican Americans And The Question Of Race887 Words à |à 4 PagesTopic: Mexican Americans and the question of race Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the struggle for identification faced by Mexican-Americans as well as provide a brief historical analysis of these struggles. Thesis: Although Mexican-Americans are legally considered white, the inequalities and discrimination they face show how they fail to receive the social benefits that come along with this label. I. Introduction A. Hook 1. Did you know that Mexican Americans are legally a part ofRead MoreThe American South, Mexico, And The Transnational Politics Of Land Reform872 Words à |à 4 PagesOlsson, Tore C. Sharecroppers and Campesinos: The American South, Mexico, and the Transnational Politics of Land Reform in the Radical 1930s. The Journal of Southern History Volume LXXXI, No. 3, August 2015. As the West was being tamed and land grabs and the expansion of the United States was winding down, many people around the 1930s owned land. But as the country was expanding the Great depression of 1929 caused chaos on the American landscape and the country was in dire need of direction. FranklinRead MoreThe Culture Of The Western Culture Essay1368 Words à |à 6 PagesPersonal identity is crucial for an individual as it helps in telling their story to the rest of the world. Cultural assimilation affects the values and beliefs of a person compromising on their identity. The influence of the western culture (American) has been spreading at a fast rate especially to the ââ¬Ëcoloredââ¬â¢ citizens of the country replacing their traditions with those of the whites. Most of the people especially those who move to foreign countries in such of greener pastures are forced to surrenderRead MoreChicanos And The Liberal Agenda1075 Words à |à 5 Pagesa dark time for Mexican-Americans, who were negatively referred as ââ¬ËChicanosââ¬â¢. Chicanos did not always have the empowered meaning it has today. In the early sixties, ââ¬ËChicanoââ¬â¢ was often used to refer to Mexican-Americansââ¬â¢ as lower class, ignorant and as a derogatory racial identification. Furthermore, racism, exploitation, inequality, conformity and assimilation were all main factors of the early sixties liberal agenda. Chicanos often faced numerous struggles as Mexican-Americans were often exploitedRead More The Chicano Movement: Struggles, Goals, and Accomplishments Essay examples1537 Words à |à 7 PagesIn American history, civil rights movements have played a major role for many ethnics in the United States and have shape American society to what it is today. The impact of civil rights movements is tremendous and to an extent, they accomplish the objectives that the groups of people set out to achieve. The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, more commonly known as the Chic ano Movement or El Movimiento, was one of the many movements in the United States that set out to obtain equality for Mexican-AmericansRead MoreThe Power Of The Zoot By Luis Alvarez1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesand economic context of the United States in the early 1940ââ¬â¢s, when the zoot suit style grew popular (Alvarez, p. 10). During world war two, many African and Mexican Americans contributed to the war effort, because they thought it was what they needed to do in order to improve their standard of living. African Americans and Mexican Americans even fought in the war. However they were still excluded from feelings of patriotism and national belonging because of their race. Even though they were essentialRead MoreA Scene From The Film Selena 1383 Words à |à 6 PagesIn a scene from the film, Selena, Selena Quintanilla-Pà ©rez, a Mexican-American singer, is ignored by a white sales woman. The sales woman judges Selena on the color of her skin, determining her social status as one unimportant to her business, not realizing that Selena was actually a celebrity. Just as the sales woman predetermined a role for Selena rooted by race and ethnicity, Waretown High maintained class, gender, and race stereotypes in determining girlââ¬â¢s futures and outcomes. Julie Bettieââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis Of Quixote s Soldiers By Cesar Chavez Essay1357 Words à |à 6 PagesSoldiers is a group of Mexican- American men and women in protest formation. They carry with them signs that say ââ¬Å"Justice for La Raza,â⬠ââ¬Å"Ando sangrando igual que tu,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Cops out of our communities!â⬠David Montejano argues that Mexican- American reform groups are often left out of the Civil Rights Movement taught in a classroom. San Antonio was the birthplace of the Chicano movement. Here, various organizations were formed to encourage the government to increase Mexican- Americans opportunities in theRead MoreEssay Book Review1045 Words à |à 5 PagesThe book, Honor and the American Dream: Culture and Identity in a Chicano Community, and the film, Salt of the Earth, both relay to their audience, the pursuit of happiness within the Chicano community in which they live. These works aim to show how Mexican-American immigrants fight to keep both their honor and value systems alive in the United States of America, a country which is foreign to their traditions. The Mexican-Americans encountered in these works fight for their culture of honor inRead MoreReligion And Political Power On A Great Nation1185 Words à |à 5 PagesRise to a Great Nation Religions played one of the most important factors in the Mexican history, ever since the Spanish conquest, colonialization, independence, revolution, la reforma, and it is still present now a days. Most of the Mexican population is considered catholic as a result of hundreds of years of the Catholic influence. Religious and the church led to many confrontations in Mexican history, such as the Mexican revolution where the main flag was the figure of virgin de Guadalupe. Politics
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Big Bother and Big Sister Essay - 895 Words
Big Brothers Big Sisters of America (BBBSA) is the largest youth mentoring organization in the United States. The organization provides one-to-one mentoring relationships between children and adults. Its purpose is to provide friendship, emotional support, and guidance to youth through their involvement with positive role models. BBBSAs national motto is making a difference, one child at a time. According to the Big Brother Big Sister Association of Cincinnati, the idea of developing one-to-one mentoring relationships can be traced back to 1903. Irvin Wertheimer, a Cincinnati businessman, is acknowledged as the creator of the Big Brother/Big Sister concept. He had seen a young boy and his dog scrounging for food in a trash can.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Someone who cares whether he lives or dies. I call for a volunteer! Every man in the room raised his hand. The New York Big Brothers was founded and the movement had its name (Big Brothers Big Sisters Association of Cincinnati). Coulter is considered the founder of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. In 1905, Mrs. John Okeefe began a Big Sisters program in New York City after learning of the Big Brothers programs success. Okeefe became known as the first Big Sister. The U. S. Congress chartered Big Brothers of America in 1958. Big Sisters International was chartered in 1970. The organizations merged forming Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America in 1977. Today, the BBBS of America Federation has grown to include 500 agencies in all 50 states and across the world. The societal impact of Big Brothers Big Sisters was analyzed by Public/Private Ventures, a national research organization, through a four part report series called making a Difference (Tierney, Grossman amp; Resch, 2000). The research was conducted from 1992-1995 and provided evidence of the positive effects of mentoring programs on youth. A comparative study of 959Show MoreRelatedMy Personal Statement On Education1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesimportance of education to my five sisters and me. My education is my fuel and motiv ation to succeed in any task I take. Growing up with an alcoholic father was challenging. At a young age I did not understand what was going on with my father and why he would often come back home late in the weekends. I was not aware he worked tiresome hours and that drinking helped him feel better and forget his pain. Often being tired my sister and I were not supposed to bother him, he should be left alone to sleepRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Missing Piece927 Words à |à 4 Pagescompletely that it was a movie, but it struck me kind of hard since I understand what it feels like to be left behind. Even though my situation is a little different, I faced the same challenges and emotions. My father didnââ¬â¢t just walk out and leave my sisters and I behind like we were nothing, he passed away leaving a wife and three girls behind. My dad was my best friend, he would always pick me up from pre-school and take me back to his apartment where we would play games and watch movies. At this timeRead MoreWe re All Haitian Family776 Words à |à 4 PagesWe re all Haitian in my family. It s not a big family, but we re happy when we are together. My parents are very strict, I could say that it s in our culture, but not all Haitian parents are strict. It s just the way Haitians are. Heritage? I don t think I have that in my family, except soils, animals like ducks, donkey, cow, and houses my grand-grandfather left before he died, but we don t care that much. They re not that important because all they bring is trouble in families. EducationRead MoreWe re All Haitian Family Essay774 Words à |à 4 PagesWe re all Haitian in my family. It s not a big family, but we re happy when we are together. My parents are very strict, I could say that it s in our culture, but not all Haitian parents are strict. It s just the way Haitians are. Heritage? I don t think I have that in my family, except soils, animals like ducks, donkey, cow, and houses my grand-grandfather left before he died, but we don t care that much. They re not that important because all they bring is trouble to families. EducationRead MorePersonal Narrative : Sisters By Chance, Friends By Choice891 Words à |à 4 PagesSisters By Chance, Friends By Choice Having a relationship with a sister is something not everyone gets to experience. However, I am able to say I have that opportunity. My sister and I are significantly different in many ways. Especially when it comes to age; she is sixteen years older than me. When I was born I am sure it was a big change for her. When I was younger she lived at home while she was going to college. However, when she decided to go back to college to get her masters she moved awayRead More Movie Essays - Romanticism in the Film Version of The Big Sleep1542 Words à |à 7 PagesRomanticism in the Film Version of The Big Sleep à à à à à In Raymond Chandlers novel The Big Sleep, he presents two sisters, Vivian and Carmen. These women become the central characters, aside from Philip Marlowe, and they control much of the action in the novel. The 1946 film version of The Big Sleep, however, manipulates Chandlers characters considerably. Aside from playing with the dialogue of the novel, the screen-writers change the very essences of Vivian and Carmen. Perhaps itRead MoreMy Life Of My Mother1104 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen I was 5 I realized I would always have a temporary home, moving from place to place. My mother was always heavily induced with drugs and alcohol, never knowing my dad, unfortunately, I felt as if I was one big mistake on this earth. I watched my mother go from guy to guy, then one day she met Scott who told her everything she wanted to hear. One morning I watched mother slip on a long white flowy dress, dab some perfume on her neck that smelt like the daises I picked as a child, a nd we wereRead MoreShort Story: American Born Chinese682 Words à |à 3 Pagesshort story is about a young Chinese student who makes her first trip to China to look for her half-sisters and family. For the purpose of this essay, I will highlight in details how the character finds her identity as a Chinese born in America. The story explores stereotypes as part of humor and interior conflict (a person struggling within her own self to try to find answers to questions that bother her). During the train ride, the narrator introduces the symbolic setting of the story. The youngRead MoreDescriptive Essay : My Old House1161 Words à |à 5 PagesKenneth Lee Ms. Fenenbock Eng105 8/29/13 Descriptive Essay: Final Draft My Old House My old house has some of my greatest memories and experiences as a child. My mom, dad, uncle and grandma were the caretakers of me, my older brother, and two older sisters. As you can tell, we had a huge family. They immigrated to America 20 years ago to start a family. I remembered we had a huge back yard with a lot of nature around. My parents who were farmers really knew how to take care of plants and animals. EveryRead MoreThe Baby Mystery.The Air Was Stale, Musky, And Reeked Of1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesa couple of old sewing machines, my mom s broken record player, and some other weird looking objects. My plan was to clear a big spot by the attic window and build a fort. When the sun hits the hexagon shaped window, made of colorful stained glass, it looks like a kaleidoscope exploded on the walls. I needed a spot to play where my annoying, older sister couldn t bother me and the attic was that perfect spot! The boxes could be useful in my fort building, but the junk had to go .
Narrative Form Of Parenting Group Essay - 3248 Words
Narrative Form Parenting group started two weeks ago, with ten members. The parenting group is taking place in a classroom. When the members arrived to the classroom the counselor had arranged the chairs in a circle in the middle of the classroom. When the members arrive they took a seat and waited for the rest of the members. Members that are part of the parenting group are Dee, Oziel, Nela, Kathy, Roger, Ozzy, Felix, Susi, Vicente and Miriam. Two of the members are couples that are having a hard time with a parenting style because they come from different culture and they have different beliefs and values. The rest of the members are either single parents or married parents. The first session of parenting group, the counselor opens the first meeting by first introducing herself and going over confidential information with the group. The counselor then covers some topic that will be covered during the parenting group. After the counselor went around the group and ask members to introduce themselves by saying their first name, how many children they have? And what are their hobbies as a family? Dee was first to introduce herself, she has one daughter and her hobbies with her family is going out on the weekends to take her daughter to ballet class then go out as a family to the movies or for a walk. Oziel has one son; his hobby with his family is going out to different park themes. Nela has two sons and her hobbies with her family is taking the boys to play soccerShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Surrounding Same Sex Parenting1255 Words à |à 6 Pagessexual orientation has a negative impact on child development, while proponents argue that the relationsh ip between the child and parents is what matters. National, state, and local governments are faced with the controversy surrounding same-sex parenting. People have very strong opinions on both sides of the argument. Children and adolescents who are under lesbian or gay parents have normal child development compared with children under heterosexual parents. These children develop normally sociallyRead MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Erikson1121 Words à |à 5 PagesAt first glance, the setup of my narratives may appear complicated because my teaching, scholarship, and service all inform one another. As a result, I chose to write my narratives as one continuous story that can be read together, but can also stand alone. In regards to my teaching, I subscribe to the principles of educational constructivists. As a constructivist teacher, I believe learning is a co-constructed between teacher and students. As a result of this, I try to strike a balance betweenRead MoreParental Involve ment in the Youth Criminal Justice System in Western Canada969 Words à |à 4 Pagesupper middle class, with sons, involved in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The study was to determine the parents place in the judicial system, which appears to make it more arduous for parents, attempting to deal with the difficult task of parenting young offenders, while navigating a system, which labels, blames, and assumes that as parents they are unfit, irresponsible, and uncaring. Hillian and Reitsma argues if one starts with the conceptual approaches to youth justice, parents areRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus s Maus 1166 Words à |à 5 PagesArtwork/Style 1. Discuss the use of anthropomorphism (personification) in Maus, and your reaction to it. Why has Spiegleman chosen to use animals instead of people? Spiegleman uses anthropomorphism in Maus to portray the different groups involved in the Holocaust. The main two animals used are cats used to portray Nazis and mice used to portray Jews. This use of animals instead of humans as characters helps me continue to enjoy the reading of the story as the plot is extremely dark and would otherwiseRead MoreThe Reality Of The Lgbtq Community1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablishes, is that despite the greater visibility of lesbian parents and a growing social demographic, these representations reproduce the cultural, social, and political institutional power, and sustain oppression the of lesbians and other social groups too far outside the bounds of ââ¬Ënormal.ââ¬â¢ H2: Homonormative Discourse Homonormative discourses take shape in sustaining heteronormativity. Heteronormativity constructs heterosexual assumptions of gender and sex as an ideal and moral imperative, cooperatingRead MoreEvidence Based Research : Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfluences and allows the child to develop effective coping skills. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy TF-CBT is a psychosocial treatment identified as appropriate for children three to 18 years old. These children have experienced various forms of trauma. The objective of TF-CBT is to mitigate symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder or other life trauma with the child and their primary caregiver. This therapy uses trauma sensitive interventions with cognitive behavior therapy. The treatmentRead MoreWomen s Influence On Gender Roles1427 Words à |à 6 Pagesbirth to Tyrion. Why she dies? To create a compelling reason for Tywin to hate his son. This lack of detailed, comprehensive female narratives and strong female characters is dangerous-- it takes away vital representation that has the ability to give women a stronger sense of self and affirmation of identity. Proper representation in books, movies, and other forms of media allow those not properly represented to bolster their own expectations of their abilities, allowing assumptions that are oftenRead MoreSelf Efficacy Of Japanese Women1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesavailability of support for child-rearing, have had a profound effect on the country s fertility. In her book, Women and Family in Contemporary Japan, Holloway explores the social and cultural norms that shapes the gender structure of marriage and parenting in Japan. In interviews with Japanese mothers, Holloway asks what it is like to be a wife and to raise children in a country where caretaking has long been considered solely women s work. Through my readings of other scholars in Japanese studiesRead MoreEssay on Child Sexual Abuse and Resiliency1020 Words à |à 5 Pagesand will prevail. Upon completion of the research, it was appalling to find additional side effects of childhood sexual abuse in the form of anxiety, depression, the feeling that they could have prevented the abuse, and thoughts of suicide. Further effects include sexual anxiety and disorders, including too many sexual partners, prostitution, and poor parenting skills later in life. Children may have a difficult time setting safe limits with others (e.g. saying no to people) and relationship problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of Jacquelyn Mitchard The Deep End Of The Sea 1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesgone one unfaithful day. Beth struggles to survive with this loss until one day, seven years later, she finds him. The novel follows the Cappadoraââ¬â¢s as they cope with a new addition to their lives that presents twists, tragedies, and heartbreaks. Narratives play an essential role in understanding the subject of mental illness by recognizing that traumatic events, dysfunctional families, and the introduction to an unaccustomed environment are routine occurrences that instigate this condition. Trauma
Speaking Chapter Study Notes free essay sample
Differences Speaking to groups Is very highly structured Strict time restrictions Most dont allow for question interruptions (must plan for and anticipate questions that might arise in listeners mind) Public Speaking requires more formal language No slang Jargon bad grammar or curse words Highly structured Public Speaking requires a different method of delivery Proper posture, no vocalizes fillers for times ( uh, rum, eh) and avoid distracting mannerisms (hand talking) and verbal habits Developing confidence: In your speech class 40 % of people said public speaking was worst fearEveryone gets nervous at speaking, great speakers use this to help their speech Focus on transforming nervousness to one of positive nervousness ( controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for their presentation) Tricks to turn nervousness from negative to positive Get experience in speaking- the more you do it the less scary it will be because its not new and threatening Be prepared- 1- hours for every minute spoken Pick topics that are close to you Think Positively: 5 positive thoughts for every negative one Visualize you speaking well You dont look as nervous as you think Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking- focused organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence and the difference between fact and opinion The Speech Communication Process Speaker Message Have and intended message that will be actually be communicated Keep a narrowed topic Be aware of the message you are sending with your voice, appearance, gestures, facial expressions and eye contact. Dont let your non verbal cues distract from your intended message Channel- the means by which a message is communicated by Listener-person receiving spoken messagesFrame of reference- the total of the listeners knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes Because the speaker and listener will never have the same meaning of a speech ITIL carry a different meaning for each of them Feedback- messages sent for listener to speaker Interference- anything impeding the communication of the message External- outside distracting noises or situations Internal- distractions coming from the inside of a listener Situation-time and place communication is going down Tailoring a speech to the context of the event (graduation, funeral, church) PublicSpeaking in a Multicultural World Language is the biggest barrier between difference in cultures Anthropocentric- belief that ones own culture is superior Chapter 2: Ethics and Public Speaking The Importance of ethics Guidelines for ethical speakin g Make sure goals are ethically sound Just because your ethical background makes you for an issue someone who makes a decision against you based on their ethics doesnt make them wrong Be fully prepared for a speech Be prepared because you not only was your time if you speak badly but you waste the individuals in the audiences times as well.Be Honest Hiding the truth to protect the vast community isnt unethical but lying to protect yourself is Dont Juggle statistics, quote auto context, misrepresenting sources, painting tentative findings as finite, citing unique situations as normal representation or substitute innuendo and half-truths for proof Avoid Name calling and abusive language Name calling- the use of stereotypical labels meant to degrade and euthanize and silence opposing sides.Using such language is a destructive social force and will also make your audience doubt you entire speech and message Plagiarism- passing off money elses work as your own without credit Global Plagi arism- copying an entire document or speech verbatim Patchwork Plagiarism- piecing together more than one document and passing of as your own.Can have some transitions but a vast majority is completely copied Incremental Plagiarism- failing to give credit to an author of a quotation or paraphrase of ideas Ways to stop accidental plagiarism Take note of title of document Group/person responsible for the document Date site was accessed Guidelines for ethical listening Be courteous and attentive Avoid prejudging the speakerMaintain free and open expression of ideas Chapter 3: Listening Listening is Important Listening- pay close attention to and making sense of what we hear Good listening improves efficient, sales, customer satisfaction and employee morale Effective listening correlates to higher grades Listening and Critical Thinking Types of listeners Appreciative listening- listening for pleasure or enjoyment Music movies comedy Empathic listening- listening to provide emotional sup port for a speaker Friends, family, psychiatrist Comprehensive listening- listening to understand the message of a speaker Class mom lecture, listening to directions Critical listening- listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejoicing it Sales pitch, campaign speeches, sermons Four Causes of Poor Listening Not Concentrating Letting your mind wander and not focus on what is being said Listening too hard Trying to remember insignificant amounts of information verses the speakers main points Jumping to conclusions Instead of waiting for answers Just assuming the worst and going with it Marking a speakers message as unimportant before even giving them a chance Focusing on delivery and personal appearanceHow to become a better Listener Take Listening Seriously Be an Active Listener Give your undivided attention to the speaker to genuinely try and understand their point of view Resist distractions Try anticipate what the speaker might say Review what the speaker has already said Dont be Diverted by Appearance or Delivery Suspend Judgment Until you hear the entire speech Set aside your own prejudices, frames of reference and desires to fully appreciate what the speaker is trying to get across A closed mind is an empty mind Focus your Listening Listen for Main Points Listen for evidence Matched up with the main points to support them Is it accurate? Is it taken from objective sources? Is it relevant to the speakers claims? Is it sufficient to support the speakers point? Listen for technique Take note of any speakers techniques of delivering the speech to better your own speech techniques Developing good note taking skills Focus on important main points The key word outline- outline that briefly notes a speakers main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form Chapter 4: Giving Your First Speech Preparing Your Speech Developing your Speech Focusing Your Topic
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Water free essay sample
There is a lot of reason why, I will give you a few. Water was needed to feed the people farm life, water was important to keep one alive, and the most important, is water is used to grow plants and other material. How did ancient societies address the problems associated with harnessing these powerful resources? There were a lot of different ways to address the problems. Some use rules, maps, there were disputes, fights, and agreements were made. Code of Hammurabi was use in 1750 B. C. E. , these are rules and consequence for the poor use of water. In 100 B. C. E. , there were princes fighting over a canal by the Yellow River, which could of ended in death, but both parties put their different a side, and the canal was made. Throughout the early years, people made contraptions to better help them with pull or gathering water. There was the Shaduf, which was a long stick, on one end a rock was tied to it, and on the other there was a string with a bucket to pull water from the river. We will write a custom essay sample on Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Saqiya, which is filled with gears, channel, and buckets which are all moved by a donkey, pulling water from a well. Square-pallet chain pump that was run by man, this pulled water on pallets as it push it way to the front. And then there was the Noria, which was a round wheel with buckets attach to it that would bring water around to the top of the wheel and would dump it onto a large wood plank. Ancient societies did come up was some great ideas as time went on, and I believe that when they figured out how important water was they used every resource possible to gather water. How have historians assessed and addressed this issue? Historians use a variety of different sources exploring ancient irrigation and water supply system. As archaeological evidence shows us the actual remains of machine, ditches, and well that were made, we can see that historian assessed and addressed the issue very well to what they had to work with. Water free essay sample There is a lot of reason why, I will give you a few. Water was needed to feed the people farm life, water was important to keep one alive, and the most important, is water is used to grow plants and other material. How did ancient societies address the problems associated with harnessing these powerful resources? There were a lot of different ways to address the problems. Some use rules, maps, there were disputes, fights, and agreements were made. Code of Hammurabi was use in 1750 B. C. E. , these are rules and consequence for the poor use of water. In 100 B. C. E. , there were princes fighting over a canal by the Yellow River, which could of ended in death, but both parties put their different a side, and the canal was made. Throughout the early years, people made contraptions to better help them with pull or gathering water. There was the Shaduf, which was a long stick, on one end a rock was tied to it, and on the other there was a string with a bucket to pull water from the river. We will write a custom essay sample on Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Saqiya, which is filled with gears, channel, and buckets which are all moved by a donkey, pulling water from a well. Square-pallet chain pump that was run by man, this pulled water on pallets as it push it way to the front. And then there was the Noria, which was a round wheel with buckets attach to it that would bring water around to the top of the wheel and would dump it onto a large wood plank. Ancient societies did come up was some great ideas as time went on, and I believe that when they figured out how important water was they used every resource possible to gather water. How have historians assessed and addressed this issue? Historians use a variety of different sources exploring ancient irrigation and water supply system. As archaeological evidence shows us the actual remains of machine, ditches, and well that were made, we can see that historian assessed and addressed the issue very well to what they had to work with.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Modern Christianity view and perspective on Death and Dying
Table of Contents Introduction Christian view about death Christian beliefs about the life after death Common legends and Myths about death and dying Christian burial ceremonies and rituals Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Death is a big enemy to humanity; few people if any would rejoice the death of a loved one. Even though some people see death as ââ¬Ëpromotion to gloryââ¬â¢, many people fear death to an extent of shunning any discussions or thoughts about it. Death is a great mystery that religion, science, and philosophy find hard to fathom.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern Christianity view and perspective on Death and Dying specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many questions about death and the state of the dead arise in peopleââ¬â¢s minds and rarely do they find satisfactory answers. What exactly causes death? What happens after one dies? Is there a possibility of one living agai n? Such questions cause people to develop many theories, myths, and legends to explain this. Many groups of people in the world therefore have varied views and perspectives on this topic. Modern Christians face this same uncertainty, because in as much as they use the same source of information, their interpretations vary and so they come up with diverse views and perspectives. Christian view about death Christians who believe in the Bible view death as a condition brought about by sin. When God created man, there was no death until the sinned against God by eating the forbidden fruit. Therefore, death is a condemnation that resulted from this disobedience. Christians hence now admit death as part of their lives in this world; as Solomon said, there is a time to be born and a time to die. However, many Christians refuse to accept the reality of death and as a result, many of the beliefs that they hold talk about death being a transition to a better life. For them that accept the rea lity of death yet believe in Jesus Christ are not hopeless for there is the promise of life after death. They believe they will be changed on His second coming to immortality, but as long as they live in this world, they will be forced to care for the dying, prepare, and have the courage to face their own death. However, the many Christian denominations today have different understanding of the Bible on this topic, giving rise to varied views, perspectives and beliefs. Some Christians believe that death is safe to the people of God and that it is a necessity to fit in the complete delight of God (Anderson 104). They also consider that bliss of heaven starts immediately one dies and that one does not have to wait until the day of resurrection.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, these Christians believe that by death, God often removes his people out of the way of great troubles and temptations (Anderson 105). This means that these people should be willing and even longing to die. This belief holds that once one dies, the soul ascends to heaven in the bliss and that only the body remains in the earth. The Roman Catholics hold a similar but slightly different belief. The church teaches that there is a place called purgatory where most people go through, to be tortured and purified so that they can later on qualify to get to heaven. Ray puts it that, ââ¬Å"Not only did one have to earn enough to live, but also to pay off the ââ¬Ëspiritual mortgageââ¬â¢ for the dead as wellâ⬠(104). This teaching makes many who believe in this doctrine to fear death and be emotionally distressed when they think about their loved ones suffering in the torture of purgatory for do not know their own fate. Some Christians believe that when somebody dies he or she does not cease to exist but starts another life in a higher place as another human being or as an animal, either in this world or in another world. According to Essene, ââ¬Å"Death is an automatic and nearly immediate entrance into a greater sphere of learning, growth, and service to which you are well-accustomed already. You simply live at that higher level of purpose, joy and understandingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (172).This belief called incarnation is a bit complex, but there are Christians that strongly hold to it. Some even go ahead to make a wish of what they would like to be on incarnation. Another common belief is that once a person dies, he or she is in a state of unconsciousness in the dust of the earth awaiting the resurrection either to eternal life or to judgment at the second coming of Jesus. The basis of this belief is on the biblical teaching of the dead seen as sleeping (Bowker 97). This puts it clear that when people die, they do not know what is happening around them or to their loved ones on earth, but are unconscious of their surroundings until resurrection. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern Christianity view and perspective on Death and Dying specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Christian beliefs about the life after death Various denominations and individuals vary on the belief they have on life after death. Most of the Christians believe in a form of Heaven or bliss where the dead enjoy with God. Others believe that after death the person is freed from pain, trouble and suffering. Another group of Christians, probably the minority, believes in a state of unconsciousness where the dead do not know anything that is happening around them until the morning of resurrection breaks. Barnes explains it appropriately that ââ¬Å"In the Scripture sleep is used to intimate that death will not be final: that there will be an awakening out of this sleep, or a resurrection. â⬠¦filling the mind with the idea of calm repose after a life of toilâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Barn es 297). A little big group of Christians believes that sinners or the wicked go through punishment in hell. There is a variation of this belief on whether this hell is eternal or for a time; also whether the torture is bodily or spiritual. The Catholic Christians believe that sinners pass through purgatory for purification from their sins before the go to heaven. The period that one takes in this place varies from one person to another, probably with the sins committed on earth. Personally, I believe that all the dead are in their graves in an unconscious state, awaiting resurrection at the second coming of Jesus. At that time, the righteous and unrighteous dead will resurrect and join the living. The righteous living and the ones who will resurrect then will meet Jesus in the sky and go with him to heaven. All the unrighteous will die again to await judgment and condemnation. This is recorded in 1Thessalonians 4: 13-18. After judgment, sinners will take their punishment in the lak e of fire, which is a means for the cleansing of sins from the earth. However, this fire will not be eternal but it will consume until everything perish. Then God will make the earth anew. Common legends and Myths about death and dying There are very many myths all over the world about death, given the different cultures that exist in society; however, there are some, which are most common across the cultures. One is the belief that ââ¬Å"it will not happen to meâ⬠(Vernon 146). Most people do not take a thought at death because they think they are either too young or that it is not anywhere near them. They forget that them that die do not expect it. Another belief is that it will occur in old age. People do not see death coming in their tender age or at the prime of life. They think that it will ultimately come when they have accomplished all their dreams and old enough not to long for anything anymore; unfortunately, this does not always happen.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many young children die, young people and them in their prime of life. Some think that they will have lived life to its fullest before they die. On the contrary, many die through accidents and unexpected deaths, as opposed to what they always assume. There are they that think that their family members around their deathbed will surround them as they die while others think that when they die, they will not owe anybody any money (Vernon 147). This of course does not happen. However, apart from these myths that cut across the world, there are some common cultural myths. An example of such is the myth about the owl and deaths. In some cultures, owls are associated with death and bad omen (Vernon 153). Proponents of this belief claim that when an owl settles near oneââ¬â¢s house and starts hooting, a very close person to the occupant or someone he or she knows will die soon. Many people testify its truth, although it is superstitious. Among the legend that tries to explain, the origin of death is the one of a chameleon and raven. It puts it that God sent a chameleon to tell people that they would never die. Unfortunately, the chameleon as well known is very slow. It took long time to reach to man and pass the message. By the time, he reached, he stammered from tiredness, and before he could deliver the message, a raven, which had been sent later, came very fast and delivered another message that men will be dying. This is the kind of explanation small children hear before they learn to read their bibles. From the modern Christian point of view, some people refer to Bible stories as legends. Although many Christians believe that the Biblical accounts are true to the last word, writers as C.S. Lewis and Andrew Greeley refer to some bible stories as ââ¬Ëtrue mythsââ¬â¢ (Anderson 200). Many Christians may not take this kindly, but it happens. Christian burial ceremonies and rituals Unlike other religions, Christians take time to mourn for the dead before they bury them, which may take a period of some days. During this period, friends, relatives, and brethrens to the bereaved attend the mourning period to comfort them. The corpse is laid in a coffin and sweet smelling perfumes are sprayed allover to ward the pungent smell that comes from the corpse. In some cultures, people take enough time to view the body and pay the last respect before burial, while in others, because of the fear people have for death, the coffin is closed immediately from the mortuary until it is laid to rest. Christians bury their dead in the earth; usually six feet deep, however, some lay them in monuments or cremate them. Cremation is not a common practice in Christianity but the Catholic Church is slowly adopting it (Herbert 190). Other denominations however have reservations about it. Mourners and the bereaved then lay wreaths around the grave as a show of the last respect. During funeral services, the officiating minister offers prayers for the family and frien ds. Catholic priests plead with God to forgive the dead person of his/her sins that he/she has committed in his/her lifetime. However, some Christians say this is not Biblical since no man has power to change the destiny of the dead for one chooses his/her destiny by the kind of lifestyle he/she led whilst alive. The Catholics also continue praying for the dead so that they may not take a long time in purgatory (Hapgood 360). Some Christians differ with this belief. Most Christians read the Scriptures to encourage the mourners and give them hope. The period of mourning of the family members and relatives varies from culture to culture. Conclusion Death is an enemy to many, and many fear it. Due to this fear, many theories have been developed, some for the purposes of comforting people and giving them hope and no reason to fear. However, some of these teachings and beliefs may be misleading and could make people believe in what is not real and turn away from the reality of their comf ort. In the many theories and beliefs put across, some of them have a great level of truth especially after keen bible analysis. Unfortunately, due to the many teachings and beliefs, there is more of confusion than knowledge of the truth. Similarly, this confusion dominates the varied beliefs on life after death. Due to cultural differences, myths and legends of the dead and dying are even more diverse. To harmonize the differing beliefs concerning death and dying, people should study the bible without personal interests to defend or justify their stand, but with the interest of knowing the truth. The ceremonies and rituals of the dead vary in various denominations. Therefore, a big challenge comes to the Christians; why is it that they study the same book; the bible, and believe in the same super natural being who is God and do not have similar understanding of the same source of information and God? Theologians and Christian leaders should think about this, and try to admonish any personal interests in search for the truth and the truth alone. Works Cited Anderson, Allan. Zion and Pentecost: The Spirituality and Experience of Pentecostal and Zionist/Apostolic Churches in South Africa. Tshwane: University of South Africa Press, 2000. Barnes, Albert. Notes on the New Testament. Luke and John. London: Grand Rapids press, 1978. Bowker, John. The Meanings of Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Essene, Virginia. ââ¬Å"Jesus ââ¬â Secret Truthsââ¬âWhat Is Life?â⬠Life Times, 1. USA: Naval Institute Press, 1978. Hapgood, Isabel. Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church Englewood: Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, 1922. Herbert, Thurston. ââ¬Å"Christian Burial.â⬠The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. Ray, Anderson. Theology, Death and Dying. New York: Berkley publishing group, 1986. Vernon, Glenn. ââ¬Å"Myth-conceptions concerning death-related behavior.â⬠Journal of R eligion and Health 16.2 (1977): 140-156. This research paper on Modern Christianity view and perspective on Death and Dying was written and submitted by user Allan Powers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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